For International Patients ➔
Check-Up for a Healthy Life
Eliminate Risks, Protect Your Health with Early Diagnosis.
Check-up is an important medical procedure to determine a person’s health status and to detect potential health problems early. Check-up programs aim to evaluate the general health status of the person, to detect and prevent possible diseases that may occur in the body. Check-up programs, especially for certain age groups, are very important to ensure a healthy life.
Check-up programs are prepared individually and are made by taking into account the age, gender, family history and other factors of the person. Check-up programs can often include a physical exam, laboratory tests, radiological examinations, and other medical tests. By reporting the results and presenting the recommendations, the person can adopt a healthy lifestyle and lead a healthy life.
Making check-up programs is considered an important step for a person to lead a healthy life. It is recommended to do it periodically. Check-up is important for ensuring a healthy life and early diagnosis and prevention of health problems.
Try our check-up programs, take a step towards a healthy life!
Support Line for Foreign Patients: +90 534 860 00 64
- Internal Medicine Examination
- Cardiology Examination
- Neurology Examination
- Ear, Nose, Throat Diseases Examination
- Dietitian Interview
- EKO
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Lung Radiography, PA, Unidirectional
- US, Whole Abdomen
- CA 19-9
- CEA
- AFP
- ESR
- CRP
- Complete Urine Examination
- Hidden blood in stool
- Rheumatoid Factor (RF)
- Hemogram
- Iron
- Iron Binding Capacity
- Ferritin
- GGT
- ALP
- Amilaz
- Calcium
- Sodium
- Potassium
- Microprotein in the Urine
- Lp (a)
- Anti-TPO
- Anti-Troglobulin
- Folic acid
- Vitamin B12
- Kalsidiyol
- TSH
- T4 Measurement
- HBsAg
- Anti HBS
- Anti HCV
- Anti HIV
- Glukoz
- HbA1c
- İnsülin
- Kolesterol
- LDL
- HDL
- Trigliserit
- Uric acid
- Urea
- Creatinine
- ALT - SGPT
- AST - SGOT
In Additionally For Women:
- US, Bilateral Breast
- Mammography Bilateral
- CA 15-3
- CA 125
- Internal Medicine Examination
- Cardiology Examination
- Dietitian Interview
Examinations included in the Women’s Check-Up.
Check-ups for women often include a thorough examination. Your doctor will ask you questions and examine you on many issues related to women’s health. The table contains some tests and examinations for women during check-up:
Your doctor will tell you which tests and examinations are appropriate for you to have. Further investigation or treatment may be required in some cases.
In Additionally For Men:
- Prostate specific antigen (PSA)
- Internal Medicine Examination
- Cardiology Examination
- Dietitian Interview
Examinations included in the Male Check-Up.
Check-ups for men often include a thorough examination. Your doctor will ask you questions and examine you on many issues related to men’s health. Below are some tests and examinations for men during check-up:
Your doctor will tell you which tests and examinations are appropriate for you to have. Further investigation or treatment may be required in some cases.
The check-up process usually includes the following steps:
CHECK-UP PROCESS
- Making an appointment: When you want to have a check-up, you should contact your doctor or health institution and make an appointment.
- Preparation: You must make any necessary preparations for the check-up. For example, it may be necessary to fast for a blood test. Your doctor will advise you of any preparations required.
- Physical examination: Before the check-up begins, your doctor will examine you physically. During this examination, your body is checked for any abnormal findings.
- Tests: Your doctor will tell you to take the necessary tests. For example, tests such as blood analysis, urinalysis, x-ray, EKG can be done.
- Assessment of results: The results of your tests are evaluated and your doctor will inform you about the results. If a health problem is identified, your doctor can offer you recommendations for treatment or further investigation.
- Reporting the results: Your doctor will share your check-up results with you and, if necessary, with other doctors.
Check-up time may vary from person to person and depending on the tests performed. However, it usually takes a few hours.
Questions About CHECK-UP
Frequently Asked Questions
- When should I have a check-up?
- It’s usually recommended to have it every year, but your doctor’s recommendation may be more specific.
- Which tests are done during the check-up?
- During check-up, tests such as physical examination, blood analysis, urinalysis, x-ray, EKG are usually performed.
- Which doctors do it during the check-up?
- It is usually done by many doctors during check-up, these may include doctors such as general surgeon, cardiologist, thoracic surgeon, diabetes specialist.
- What should I expect after the check-up?
- As a result of the check-up, you learn that you are healthy or have a certain health problem. If a health problem is identified, your doctor can offer you recommendations for treatment or further investigation.
- How are check-up costs covered?
- Check-up costs can be covered through health insurance or out of pocket. Talk to your insurance company or doctor about how you will go about covering the costs.
- A Internal medicine examination may be a type of physical examination by a physician. This examination can be done to identify many different diseases or health conditions that may be present in a patient's body. This exam is often combined with additional tests such as a physical exam, laboratory tests, imaging tests, or other diagnostic methods. It is also performed by an internist.
- The Cardiology exam is a type of physical exam performed by a cardiologist. This examination may be done to identify problems with the cardiovascular system. This exam can often be combined with additional tests such as a physical exam, electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography (ECHO), imaging tests, or other diagnostic methods. It is also performed by a cardiologist.
- The Neurology exam is a type of physical examination performed by a neurologist. This examination may be done to identify problems with the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system. This exam is often combined with additional tests such as a physical exam, neurological tests, imaging tests, or other diagnostic methods. It is also performed by a neurologist. Neurological examination is necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases.
- Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT) diseases examination is a type of physical examination performed by an ENT specialist. This examination can be done to identify any problems in the ear, nose and throat areas. This examination is often combined with additional tests such as a physical examination, endoscopic examination, imaging tests, or other diagnostic methods. Also, it is performed by an ENT specialist. ENT examination is necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in the ENT region.
- A Dietitian consultation is a type of health service performed by a dietitian. This interview can be done to evaluate the person's eating habits, dietary habits, body composition and health status. The dietitian can make recommendations for creating a diet plan that fits the person's health goals. In addition, a dietitian can offer counseling to solve a person's dietary problems.
- Echocardiography (ECHO) is a type of ultrasonography (USG) method used to view the functioning of the heart. This test is used to evaluate the heart's beat rate, rhythm, and other characteristics. ECO includes many different modes used to study the structure and function of the heart. These modes include Doppler echocardiography, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). ECO is used for the diagnosis and treatment of heart failure, heart failure, heart valve diseases, heart cell failure, aneurysm and other heart diseases.
- Electrocardiogram (EKG) or EKG is a type of test used to measure the electrical activity of the heart. This test is used to evaluate the heart's beat rate, rhythm, and other characteristics. For EKG, four or more electrodes (adhesive plates) are placed on the person's skin. The electrodes measure the electrical activity of the heart and send the signals to a device. The device records these signals graphically and is evaluated by a physician. EKG is used for the diagnosis and treatment of heart arrhythmias, heart valve diseases, heart failure, heart cell failure, myocardial infarction and other heart diseases.
- Lung radiography is a type of radiography (x-ray) method used to take images of the lungs, called PA (posterior-anterior) or unidirectional. This method takes images of the posterior and anterior sides of the lungs. These images can be used by doctors to diagnose and treat problems with the lungs. For example, PA chest radiography can be used for diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer, pneumonia, bronchitis, pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema and other lung diseases. Also, this method can be used to monitor the progression of a pre-existing disease.
- Whole abdomen US (Ultrasound) is a type of ultrasonography (USG) method used to take images of the intra-abdominal organs. This method is used to study the structure and functions of intra-abdominal organs. Whole abdomen US can be used to assess the health status of the liver, kidneys, pancreas, gallbladder, intestines, and other intra-abdominal organs. This test is used in the diagnosis of many diseases that can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, abdominal distension, bitterness in the mouth. In this test, a gel is applied on the skin by the physician with ultrasound equipment and an image of the organs inside the body is taken with a probe that is moved over the skin.
- Ultrasound (US) is a screening method for Bilateral Breast (bilateral breast). Ultrasound takes an image of the breast tissue using waves. This method does not involve radiation and can show the internal structure of breast tissue. Bilateral breast scanning involves scanning both the right and left breast. This screening can be used for early detection of breast cancer or other breast diseases. During the scan, the doctor usually uses an US machine and scans a woman's breasts in a specific order.
- Mammography can be done Bilaterally . This is a breast screening method. Mammography takes an image of the breast tissue using the compression radiography technique. This method uses radiation and can show the internal structure of breast tissue. Bilateral mammography involves scanning both the right and left breast. This screening can be used for early detection of breast cancer or other breast diseases. During the scan, a woman's breasts are compression scanned in a specific order, and the images taken are interpreted by a radiologist. The frequency of screening is usually determined by the woman's age, breast history, and other risk factors.
- Mammography can be done Bilaterally . This is a breast screening method. Mammography takes an image of the breast tissue using the compression radiography technique. This method uses radiation and can show the internal structure of breast tissue. Bilateral mammography involves scanning both the right and left breast. This screening can be used for early detection of breast cancer or other breast diseases. During the scan, a woman's breasts are compression scanned in a specific order, and the images taken are interpreted by a radiologist. The frequency of screening is usually determined by the woman's age, breast history, and other risk factors.
- CA 19-9 is known as a widely used tumor marker in liver, pancreatic and intestinal cancers. This test measures the amount of sialylated Lewis(a) antigen (sLe(a)), a protein produced by cancer cells and released into the bloodstream. In people with high CA 19-9 levels, it is considered a possible sign of this type of cancer, but CA 19-9 levels alone are not sufficient to diagnose cancer. Although the levels are high, CA 19-9 levels may also be high in many people who do not have cancer. Therefore, it should be used together with other diagnostic methods and tests to make a definitive diagnosis with the CA 19-9 test.
- CA 15-3 is a blood test that measures the level of antigen-15-3, a component produced by cancer cells. This test is especially used in breast cancer. CA 15-3 levels may indicate the presence or spread of breast cancer cells. Therefore, the CA 15-3 test can be used to diagnose breast cancer, make treatment choices, and monitor the effectiveness of treatment. However, the CA 15-3 test is not only used for breast cancer. In addition, high levels of CA 15-3 can be seen in other types of cancer. Therefore, the CA 15-3 test should not be used to diagnose a cancer alone and is often used in conjunction with other diagnostic methods.
- CA 125, is a blood test that measures the level of antigen-125, a component produced by cancer cells. This test is especially used in endometrial, ovarian and peritoneal cancers. CA 125 levels may indicate the presence or spread of cancer cells. Therefore, the CA 125 test can be used in diagnosing cancer, treatment choices, and monitoring the effectiveness of treatment. However, the CA 125 test is not only used for cancer, high levels of CA 125 can also be seen in some of the non-malignant (non-malignant) conditions. Therefore, the CA 125 test should not be used to diagnose a cancer alone and is often used in conjunction with other diagnostic methods.
- CEA(carcinoembryonic antigen) is known as a tumor marker widely used in cancers of the liver, pancreas, intestine and other gastrointestinal (GI) organs. This test measures levels of CEA, a protein produced by cancer cells and released into the bloodstream. In people with high CEA levels, it is considered a possible sign of this type of cancer, but CEA levels alone are not sufficient to diagnose cancer. Although the levels are high, many people who do not have cancer may also have high CEA levels. Therefore, it should be used together with other diagnostic methods and tests to make a definitive diagnosis with the CEA test.
- AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) , karaciğer kanseri, testis kanseri ve bazı diğer tümörlerde yaygın olarak kullanılan bir tümör belirteci olarak bilinir. Bu test, kanser hücreleri tarafından üretilen ve kan dolaşımına karışan bir protein olan AFP düzeylerini ölçer. AFP düzeyleri yüksek olan kişilerde, bu tür kanserlerin olası bir işareti olarak kabul edilir ancak yalnızca tek başına AFP düzeyleri kanser tanısını koymak için yeterli değildir. Düzeyleri yüksek olmasına rağmen kanser olmayan birçok kişide de AFP düzeyleri yüksek çıkabilir. Bu nedenle, AFP testi ile kesin bir tanı konulması için diğer tanı yöntemleri ve testlerle birlikte kullanılması gerekir.
- ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) , vücudun inflamatuvar bir durumda olduğunu göstermek için kullanılan bir laboratuvar testidir. Bu test, kan içindeki eritrositlerin (kırmızı kan hücreleri) ağırlığına göre hızla aşağıya doğru kaymasını ölçer. ESR düzeyleri inflamasyon veya enflamasyon ile ilişkili hastalıkların varlığını gösterebilir. Örneğin, ESR düzeyleri artmış olan kişilerde, artrit, lupus, tüberküloz, kanser ve diğer inflamatuvar hastalıkların olası bir işareti olarak kabul edilir. Ancak, ESR düzeyleri yalnızca bir inflamasyonun varlığını gösterebileceği gibi, inflamasyon olmasa dahi yüksek çıkabilir. Bu nedenle, ESR testi ile kesin bir tanı konulması için diğer tanı yöntemleri ve testlerle birlikte kullanılması gerekir.
- CRP (C-reactive protein) is an amount of protein used as a marker of inflammation in a body. If the CRP level is high, it means that there is an inflammation in the body.
- Complete urinalysis is a laboratory test to examine the physical, chemical and microbiological properties of the urine sample. This test looks at many factors such as urine color, odor, density, pH level, protein, glucose, ketone, bilirubin, erythrocytes, bacteria.
- Fat occult blood is a condition that is not seen in the urine, but it is understood to be blood. In this case, the urine appears normal, while blood is found only with laboratory tests. Occult blood in the stool is usually caused by a disease or damage to the kidney or urinary system. In this case, during urinalysis, it is noticed that the number of erythrocytes (blood cells) in the urine increases or the color of the urine changes.
- Hidden occult blood is a condition that is not seen in the urine, but it is understood to be blood. In this case, the urine appears normal, while blood is found only with laboratory tests. Occult blood in the stool is usually caused by a disease or damage to the kidney or urinary system. In this case, during urinalysis, it is noticed that the number of erythrocytes (blood cells) in the urine increases or the color of the urine changes.
- rheumatoid factor (RF) is an amount of a protein called an antibody. RF is found high in many inflammatory diseases in the body. However, RF elevation is most commonly seen in a type of joint inflammation disease called rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this disease, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks normal cells and inflammation occurs in the joints. High RF level is used as an indicator of the presence of rheumatological diseases such as RA.
- Hemogram, also known as complete blood count (CBC), is a common blood test that measures different components of the blood. Components measured include red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This test can reveal the symptoms of many diseases such as anemia, infection, cancer.
- Iron tests determine the amount of iron in the body by measuring several substances in the blood. These tests are often ordered at the same time, and the results are taken together to help identify and/or monitor iron deficiency or excess.
- The Total Iron Binding Capacity test measures the extent to which the iron binding sites in the blood can be saturated with iron. Since almost all of the iron-binding groups in serum are on transferrin, this test is also an indirect measure of the amount of transferrin in the blood.
- Ferritin, can be defined as a protein found in cells and used to store iron. Ferritin is found in liver, spleen, bone marrow and muscle tissue. The amount of ferritin in the blood indicates the level of iron stocks in the body and is an indicator for conditions such as anemia (iron deficiency) or iron excess.
- GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase) is an enzyme found mainly in the liver, but also in small amounts in the pancreas and gallbladder. It is involved in the metabolism of amino acids and peptides and is often used as an indicator of liver function and damage. Elevated GGT levels can be seen due to liver damage, alcohol use, liver tumors, and some medications.
- ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase) is an enzyme found in various tissues in the body, including the liver, bone and placenta. ALP is most commonly found in liver and bone tissue and is used as an indicator of liver function and bone health. Elevated ALP levels can be seen due to causes such as liver diseases, bone tumors, certain medications, and pregnancy.
- Amylase is one of the enzymes found in the digestive system and helps to break down carbohydrates. It is produced especially in the pancreas tissue and is secreted during hunger and after eating. Amylase is an indicator for diseases within the digestive tract such as constipation, digestive tract cancers or pancreatitis.
- The calcium test is a blood test that measures the amount of calcium in the blood. This test is done to determine if calcium levels are within the normal range, and when calcium levels are high or low, it can indicate the presence of various health problems. For example, low calcium levels may indicate bone health problems such as osteoporosis or parathyroid gland dysfunction, while high calcium levels may indicate conditions such as kidney problems or calcium metabolism disorders.
- The Sodium test is a blood test that measures the amount of sodium in the blood. Sodium is an electrolyte necessary to control the water balance in the body, and sodium levels should be within the normal range. When sodium levels are high or low, it can indicate the presence of various health problems. For example, low sodium levels may indicate a condition called hyponatremia or kidney disease, while high sodium levels may indicate a condition called hypernatremia or kidney failure.
- The Potassium test is a blood test that measures the amount of potassium in the blood. Potassium is an electrolyte required for various functions in the body, such as the transport of electrical impulses, muscle contractions and kidney functions, and potassium levels should be within the normal range. When potassium levels are high or low, it can indicate the presence of various health problems. For example, low potassium levels may indicate a condition called hypokalemia or kidney disease, while high potassium levels may indicate a condition called hyperkalemia or kidney failure.
- Microalbuminuria is the presence of small amounts of albumin protein in the urine. This is considered an early sign of kidney disease. Microalbuminuria in the urine may indicate the presence of diseases that cause the kidneys to weaken or damage their filtering ability. For example, diseases such as diabetes, hypertension or glomerulonephritis can lead to microalbuminuria in the urine. Therefore, when microalbuminuria is detected in the urine, the health of the kidneys should be evaluated and appropriate treatment given.
- Lp(a) (lipoprotein (a)) is an LDL-like lipoprotein particle. Alongside the LDL particle, this particle contains apolipoprotein (a), a protein that causes a capillary structure to form within the plasma. High Lp(a) levels are accepted as a risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. Lp(a) levels are genetically determined and cannot be lowered by diet or lifestyle changes. However, it is recommended to make the generally recommended healthy lifestyle changes and take preventive treatments to reduce the risk of coronary artery disease.
- Anti-TPO (Anti-thyroid peroxidase) TPO is an enzyme that plays a role in hormone production in the thyroid gland. The anti-TPO test is used to detect the presence of autoimmune processes that cause disease in the thyroid gland. Especially in autoimmune diseases such as thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid gland) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (chronic thyroiditis), an increase in antibodies against TPO is observed in the body. High Anti-TPO levels may indicate the presence of a disease that may occur in the thyroid gland. For this reason, the Anti-TPO test is used in the early diagnosis and follow-up of a disease that may occur in the thyroid gland.
- Anti-Troglobulin Thyroglobulin is a protein that plays a role in hormone production in the thyroid gland. The anti-thyroglobulin test is used to detect the presence of autoimmune processes in the thyroid gland that cause disease. Especially in autoimmune diseases such as thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid gland) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (chronic thyroiditis), an increase in antibodies against thyroglobulin in the body is observed. High Anti-thyroglobulin levels may indicate the presence of a disease that may occur in the thyroid gland. For this reason, the Anti-thyroglobulin test is used in the early diagnosis and follow-up of a disease that may occur in the thyroid gland.
- Folic acid Folate is one of the reasons why it is in the group of B vitamins. It is necessary for DNA synthesis and, accordingly, cell division in our body. At the same time, folate keeps an amino acid called homocysteine low in the body. Therefore, it is known that low folate levels can lead to an increase in homocysteine levels and this increase can lead to cardiovascular diseases. Folate deficiency can lead to abnormal nervous system development in infants, especially in pregnant women. Therefore, adequate intake of folate is recommended to prevent folate deficiency.
- Vitamin B12, is a cause in the group of B vitamins. It is necessary for the division of cells in our body, especially in the nervous system and blood. At the same time, vitamin B12 keeps an amino acid called homocysteine low in the body. Therefore, it is known that low vitamin B12 levels can lead to an increase in homocysteine levels and this increase can lead to cardiovascular diseases. Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to problems such as abnormal nervous system and division of blood cells, especially in vegans or people with malabsorption problems. Therefore, it is recommended to take adequate amounts of vitamin B12 to prevent vitamin B12 deficiency.
- Calcidiol, Calcium Vitamin D is a cause in the vitamin D group. It is necessary for the healthy development and protection of bones in our body. At the same time, calcium vitamin D increases the absorption and utilization of calcium in the body. Therefore, low calcium and vitamin D levels can lead to problems such as bone weakness and osteoporosis. Calcium vitamin D deficiency is more common, especially in the elderly or people who spend little time indoors. Therefore, it is recommended to take adequate amounts of calcium vitamin D to prevent calcium vitamin D deficiency.
- TSH, TSH is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland and is used to control the levels of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) produced by the thyroid gland. If T3 and T4 levels are low, the pituitary gland increases TSH production, which forces the thyroid gland to produce more hormones. If T3 and T4 levels are high, the pituitary gland decreases TSH production and forces the thyroid gland to produce less hormones. TSH levels are used to monitor the healthy functioning of the thyroid gland or the presence of diseases. For example, high TSH levels indicate hypothyroidism (the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones), while low TSH levels indicate hyperthyroidism (the thyroid gland produces too much hormone).
- T4 is a thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland. T4 is essential for regulating the body's growth and metabolism. T4 levels are used to monitor the healthy functioning of the thyroid gland or the presence of diseases. For example, high T4 levels indicate hyperthyroidism (the thyroid gland produces too much hormone), while low T4 levels indicate hypothyroidism (where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones). T4 levels are measured with a blood test. This test is used to diagnose and treat thyroid diseases such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
- HBsAg, is known as "Hepatitis B Superficial Antigen". HBsAg is part of the hepatitis B virus and is a sign of the presence of the virus in the body. HBsAg is measured with a blood or urine test. Finding HBsAg positive indicates that the person is or is infected with the hepatitis B virus. At the same time, being positive for HBsAg means that the person can transmit the virus. The HBsAg test is done in people who are recommended to receive hepatitis B vaccine, or it is used to diagnose chronic hepatitis B.
- Anti-HBs, indicates the presence of antibodies in the body against the hepatitis B virus. Anti-HBs is measured with a blood test. Being anti-HBs positive indicates that the person is immune to or protected from the hepatitis B virus. The anti-HBs test is done in people who have received the hepatitis B vaccine or is used to check whether the vaccine is effective.
- Anti-HCV, is known as "antibody to hepatitis C virus". Anti-HCV indicates the presence of antibodies in the body against the hepatitis C virus. Anti-HCV is measured with a blood test. Being anti-HCV positive indicates that the person is or is infected with the hepatitis C virus. At the same time, being positive for Anti-HCV means that the person can transmit the virus. The anti-HCV test is used to diagnose hepatitis C.
- Anti-HIV, is known as "antibody to HIV virus". Anti-HIV indicates the presence of antibodies in the body against the HIV virus. Anti-HIV is measured with a blood test. Being anti-HIV positive indicates that the person is or is infected with the HIV virus. At the same time, being positive for Anti-HIV means that the person can be infected with the virus. The anti-HIV test is used to diagnose HIV.
- Glucose Test,known as "sugar test". This test is used to measure glucose levels in the body. Glucose is a type of sugar that the body uses as an energy source. The glucose test is done specifically for the diagnosis or treatment of diabetes. The test is usually done by taking a blood sample and shows how high glucose levels are.
- HbA1c is known as "hemoglobin A1c". This test is used to measure the average glucose levels in the body. HbA1c is a product formed as a result of the combination of glucose and the protein that carries oxygen to the blood called hemoglobin. This test is used to diagnose or treat diabetes. The test is usually done by taking a blood sample and shows how high glucose levels are on average.
- The insulin test is known as the "test for measuring insulin levels". This test is used to measure the levels of the hormone insulin in the body. Insulin is a hormone that enables the body to use glucose as energy. This test is done specifically to diagnose or treat diabetes. The test is usually done by taking a blood sample and shows how high insulin levels are.
- The Cholesterol test is known as the "test for measuring cholesterol levels". This test is used to measure the amount of cholesterol in the body. Cholesterol is a substance that is a fat-like substance. Cholesterol produced by the body must be kept at a healthy level. However, high cholesterol levels can lead to cardiovascular disease. This test is usually done by taking a blood sample and shows how high your cholesterol levels are.
- LDL, is known as "low-density lipoprotein". LDL cholesterol is also known as "bad cholesterol" because its high levels can lead to cardiovascular disease. LDL serves as a cholesterol-carrying protein throughout the body and is particularly important for heart health. LDL levels can be measured with a blood test. Low LDL levels should be kept at a healthy level.
- HDL is known as "high-density lipoprotein". HDL cholesterol is also known as "good cholesterol" because its high levels reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. HDL serves as a cholesterol-carrying protein throughout the body and is particularly important for heart health. HDL levels can be measured with a blood test. High HDL levels should be kept at a healthy level.
- Triglyceride, is known as "tri-glyceride". Triglycerides are a type of fat used in the body for energy. Triglycerides are a type of fat molecule carried in the bloodstream. High triglyceride levels can lead to cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it is important to measure triglyceride levels regularly. Triglyceride levels can be measured with a blood test.
- Uric acid is a waste material formed in the body and is excreted by the body in the urine. Uric acid is formed as a result of the breakdown of proteins. High uric acid levels can lead to conditions such as nephritis or arthritis. Uric acid levels can be measured with a blood test.
- Urea is a waste substance formed in the body and is excreted by the body in the urine. Urea is formed as a result of the breakdown of proteins. High urea levels indicate impaired renal function. Urea levels can be measured with a blood test.
- Creatinine is a waste substance formed in the body and is excreted by the body in the urine. Creatine is formed as a result of the breakdown of a substance called creatine in muscle tissue. Creatinine levels are used as a measure of kidney function. High creatinine levels indicate impaired kidney function. Creatinine levels can be measured with a blood test.
- ALT (Alanine aminotransferase) and SGPT (Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase) mean the same thing in Turkish. These enzymes are found in liver cells and pass into the bloodstream when liver damage occurs. Therefore, if ALT/SGPT levels are high, liver damage is considered. Levels of these enzymes can be measured with a blood test. High ALT/SGPT levels may be due to liver diseases, intrahepatic tumors, intrahepatic hemorrhages, viral hepatitis, alcoholism, and drug effects.
- AST (Aspartate aminotransferase) and SGOT (Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetate Transaminase) mean the same thing. AST/SGOT enters the bloodstream in case of damage to cells in the liver, kidney, heart and other tissues. Therefore, if AST/SGOT levels are high, damage to these tissues is considered. Levels of these enzymes can be measured with a blood test. High AST/SGOT levels may be due to liver diseases, heart attack, heart failure, kidney damage, muscle damage, and drug effects.
- The Prostate specific antigen (PSA) test is a blood test used in the early detection of prostate cancer. PSA is a component produced in the prostate gland and is normally found in the body in small amounts. However, PSA levels rise when prostate cancer occurs. The PSA test is used to detect the presence of prostate cancer and is usually done annually in men over the age of 50. Although PSA levels are high, this does not always mean prostate cancer. Men with high PSA levels usually have a prostate biopsy and the presence of cancer is confirmed or eliminated. PSA testing is important for early detection of cancer because it gives better results when treating cancers that are detected early. However, the PSA test is not only used for prostate cancer and is used in conjunction with other diagnostic methods.
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A conversation with a doctor or health professional about a disease or health problem. This conversation is made to diagnose the disease, create a treatment plan, and monitor the patient’s health status.
